Introduction of Must Do Things in Laos
Laos, the “Land of a Million Elephants,” is Southeast Asia’s best-kept secret. This landlocked country offers an authentic experience far removed from the crowded tourist trails of its neighbors. With pristine landscapes, deeply rooted Buddhist culture, and warm hospitality, Laos provides the perfect escape for travelers seeking tranquility and cultural immersion. Here are the 10 must do things in Laos that will transform your journey into an unforgettable adventure.
Explore the Ancient Temples of Luang Prabang
No list of must-do things in Laos would be complete without mentioning Luang Prabang, the crown jewel of Laos tourism. This UNESCO World Heritage site seamlessly blends French colonial charm with ancient Lao architecture.
Start your temple exploration at Wat Xieng Thong, considered the most beautiful temple in Luang Prabang. Its sweeping rooflines and intricate golden mosaics tell stories of Lao craftsmanship dating back to 1560. The temple’s “Tree of Life” mosaic on the back wall is particularly stunning at sunset.
Don’t miss Wat Mai, famous for its golden bas-relief depicting scenes from the Ramayana epic. The Royal Palace Museum offers insight into the Lao royal family’s history and houses the sacred Phra Bang Buddha statue, from which the city takes its name.
For the best temple experience, consider joining one of our signature tours where local guides share stories passed down through generations.
Experience the Vibrant Night Market in Luang Prabang
As the sun sets over the Mekong River, Luang Prabang’s main street transforms into a bustling night market. This daily spectacle is one of the essential do things in Laos for cultural immersion.
Browse through hundreds of stalls selling handwoven textiles, traditional Lao silk scarves, bamboo lamps, and intricate wood carvings. The quality of handicrafts here is exceptional, with many items made by local artisans using techniques passed down through generations.
The food section offers an authentic taste of Lao cuisine. Try laap (minced meat salad), tam mak hoong (papaya salad), and the famous Lao sticky rice. The market operates from sunset until about 10 PM, creating a magical atmosphere under string lights.
Visit the Mysterious Plain of Jars
The Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang province ranks among the most intriguing must-do things in Laos. This archaeological wonder features thousands of ancient stone jars scattered across the landscape, some weighing up to 14 tons.
Dating back 2,500 years, these mysterious jars have sparked countless theories about their purpose. Local legends suggest they were used to brew rice wine for giants, while archaeologists believe they served as funeral urns for an ancient civilization.
Site 1 is the largest and most accessible, containing over 330 jars. The site also features a cave that may have served as a crematorium. Due to unexploded ordnance from the Vietnam War, stick to marked paths and consider booking a guided tour for safety.
The journey to the Plain of Jars offers stunning mountain scenery and glimpses into rural Lao life, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Cruise the Mighty Mekong River
A Mekong River cruise represents one of the most serene must do things in Laos. The mighty river serves as Laos’ lifeline, connecting communities and cultures along its banks.
Day trips from Luang Prabang to the Pak Ou Caves offer a perfect introduction to river life. These sacred caves house thousands of Buddha statues left by pilgrims over centuries. The journey reveals traditional fishing villages, children playing by the riverside, and fishermen casting nets at dawn.
For a more immersive experience, consider overnight river journeys between Luang Prabang and the northern town of Nong Khiaw. These trips showcase the dramatic limestone karsts and remote villages accessible only by boat.
Luxury options include multi-day cruises with comfortable accommodations and gourmet meals, perfect for travelers seeking comfort while exploring rural Laos. Our Mekong adventure tours provide expert guides who share insights about river ecosystems and local communities.
Trek Through the Nam Ha National Protected Area
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, trekking through Nam Ha National Protected Area near Luang Namtha is among the top must do things in Laos. This pristine wilderness covers over 222,000 hectares of tropical rainforest.
The park protects incredible biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and over 300 bird species. However, the real treasures are the ethnic minority villages scattered throughout the forest. Akha, Khmu, and Tai Dam communities maintain traditional lifestyles largely unchanged for centuries.
Multi-day treks include homestays where you’ll sleep in traditional stilt houses, share meals with local families, and participate in daily activities like rice farming or traditional handicraft making. These experiences provide authentic cultural exchange impossible to find elsewhere.
Eco-friendly tours support conservation efforts and provide income for local communities. Choose operators committed to sustainable tourism practices, such as our adventure tours that prioritize environmental protection and cultural respect.
Relax at the Kuang Si Waterfalls
No visit to Laos is complete without experiencing the stunning Kuang Si Waterfalls, easily one of the most photogenic must do things in Laos. Located 30 kilometers from Luang Prabang, these three-tiered limestone waterfalls cascade into turquoise pools perfect for swimming.
The main waterfall drops 60 meters into a series of terraced pools, each offering different swimming experiences. The mineral-rich water maintains a refreshing temperature year-round, making it perfect for cooling off after the journey from town.
Early morning visits offer the best experience with fewer crowds and better lighting for photography. The forest trail to the main waterfall provides opportunities to spot tropical birds and butterflies.
Don’t miss the Free the Bears Sanctuary near the waterfall entrance, which rescues and rehabilitates Asian black bears from illegal trade. The sanctuary offers educational programs about wildlife conservation in Southeast Asia.
Pack swimming gear, waterproof phone cases, and comfortable walking shoes for the best experience.
Discover Vang Vieng’s Limestone Karsts and Caves
Vang Vieng, surrounded by dramatic limestone karsts rising from emerald rice paddies, offers some of the most spectacular scenery and exciting must do things in Laos.
Kayaking along the Nam Song River provides peaceful moments, floating past towering cliffs while observing rural life along the riverbanks. Local farmers tend their fields, water buffalo graze in meadows, and children wave from traditional bamboo bridges.
Tubing, while less wild than in previous years, remains popular for relaxed river floating. The current gentle pace allows appreciation of the stunning karst landscape from a unique perspective.
Cave exploration reveals underground wonders like Tham Chang Cave, which offers panoramic views of the valley from its entrance. Tham Phu Kham Cave features an impressive bronze Buddha statue in a large cavern with an underground pool.
Adventure activities include hot air ballooning at sunrise, rock climbing on limestone cliffs, and hiking to viewpoints like Pha Ngern for sunset photography.
Visit the Capital, Vientiane
Vientiane offers a relaxed introduction to Lao culture and ranks among the essential must do things in Laos for first-time visitors. Unlike other Southeast Asian capitals, Vientiane maintains a laid-back atmosphere with tree-lined streets and riverside promenades.
Pha That Luang, the national symbol of Laos, gleams golden in the afternoon sun. This 16th-century Buddhist stupa represents Lao sovereignty and appears on the national seal. Visit during the That Luang Festival in November for colorful ceremonies and traditional performances.
Patuxai Monument, often called Laos’ Arc de Triomphe, offers city views from its upper levels. The monument commemorates those who fought for independence from France, and its architecture blends European and Lao design elements.
Buddha Park (Wat Xieng Khuan) showcases over 200 religious sculptures in a riverside garden setting. Created by a mystic monk, the park features giant Buddha statues and Hindu deities in surreal artistic interpretations.
The capital’s morning markets and riverside restaurants provide excellent opportunities to sample authentic Lao cuisine in a comfortable urban setting.
Experience Local Cuisine and Traditional Dining
Discovering Lao cuisine ranks among the most delicious must do things in Laos. The country’s food culture emphasizes fresh ingredients, aromatic herbs, and communal dining experiences that bring people together.
Sticky rice (khao niaw) serves as the foundation of Lao meals. Eaten with hands, it accompanies every dish and reflects the communal nature of Lao dining. Learn the proper technique from locals who shape rice into small balls for dipping.
Laap, considered the national dish, features minced meat mixed with herbs, lime juice, and toasted rice powder. Each region prepares laap differently, with northern versions often including raw meat and southern variations featuring cooked preparations.
Tam mak hoong (papaya salad) provides a refreshing contrast with its spicy, sour, and salty flavors. Watch vendors prepare this dish to order, adjusting spice levels according to preference.
Som tam vendors throughout the country offer authentic local food experiences. Join food tours to discover family recipes passed down through generations, or participate in cooking classes where you’ll visit markets with chefs and prepare traditional dishes.
Local restaurants in smaller towns often provide the most authentic experiences, where families cook traditional recipes using ingredients grown in their gardens.
Participate in a Traditional Lao Festival
Experiencing a traditional Lao festival is one of the most enriching ways to connect with the culture and people of Laos. Festivals in Laos are deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions and agricultural cycles, often blending religious ceremonies with joyous community celebrations.
One of the most famous festivals is Pi Mai Lao, the Lao New Year, celebrated in mid-April. This three-day event welcomes the new year with water fights, processions, and cleansing rituals. In Luang Prabang, the celebrations include traditional dances, parades of Buddha statues, and vibrant floral decorations. Don’t forget to pack waterproof clothing—you’re bound to get soaked during the water festivities!
Another must-see festival is the That Luang Festival, held in November at Pha That Luang in Vientiane. Thousands of pilgrims gather to offer alms, join candlelit processions, and participate in traditional games. The festival reflects the strong Buddhist faith of the Lao people and is a unique opportunity to witness their devotion.
For something more local, the Boat Racing Festival (Boun Suang Heua), held in various provinces, is a loud, colorful event where teams race long, elaborately decorated boats. It’s a time of celebration, with music, food, and friendly competition along riversides.
These festivals offer a glimpse into Lao traditions, and participating in them creates unforgettable memories. Be sure to check local festival calendars and plan your visit accordingly!
Why Laos Should Be Your Next Destination
From ancient temples and breathtaking landscapes to rich cultural traditions and warm hospitality, Laos is a destination that captivates and inspires. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this Southeast Asian gem offers something for everyone.
With its unspoiled beauty and off-the-beaten-path charm, Laos provides a travel experience unlike any other. From exploring the mystical Plain of Jars to cruising the Mekong River and diving into the vibrant night markets of Luang Prabang, every moment in Laos is bound to leave a lasting impression.
So pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the Land of Million Elephants. Laos is waiting to welcome you with open arms and endless wonders!